Freshwater Wetlands of Macau
Freshwater wetlands in Macau are inland ecosystems that contain non-saline water year-round or seasonally. These areas play a crucial role in storing rainwater, supporting freshwater biodiversity, and helping regulate the local climate. Macau’s freshwater wetlands include natural valleys, marshes, ponds, and reservoirs

Freshwater wetlands are vital ecosystems that serve many ecological and practical functions. They help maintain groundwater levels by storing rainfall and slowly releasing it over time, which reduces the risk of flooding and drought. These wetlands provide a critical source of freshwater for both wildlife and human use. Additionally, they help to regulate temperature and humidity in surrounding areas, making the local climate more stable. Perhaps most importantly, freshwater wetlands offer habitat to a wide variety of species, including frogs, birds, dragonflies, and aquatic plants, supporting biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.
Key Locations:
- 龍環葡韻濕地 (Wetland in Avenida da Praia)
- 石排灣濕地 (Wetland in Seac Pai Van)
- 疊石谷濕地 (Wetland in Alto de Coloane)
- 九澳水庫淡水濕地 (Ká Hó Reservoir Freshwater Wetland)
- 石排灣水塘 (Seac Pai Van Reservoir)
- 九澳水庫 (Ka Ho Reservoir)
- 黑沙水庫 (Hac Sa Reservoir)
- 新口岸水塘 (Reservoir in NAPE)